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Sir John Bayley, 1st Bt

4 of 4 portraits by William Russell

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Sir John Bayley, 1st Bt

by William Say, after William Russell
mezzotint, after 1823 (circa 1808)
20 1/4 in. x 14 1/4 in. (514 mm x 361 mm) plate size; 21 5/8 in. x 15 3/4 in. (548 mm x 399 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D21518

Sitterback to top

Artistsback to top

  • William Russell (1784-1870), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
  • William Say (1768-1834), Mezzotint engraver. Artist or producer associated with 261 portraits, Sitter in 1 portrait.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG 457: Sir John Bayley, 1st Bt (source portrait)

Subject/Themeback to top

Events of 1823back to top

Current affairs

Gaols Act is passed to build new prisons, raise standards in old ones and institute regular inspections. It is prompted by the vigorous campaigning of reformers such as Elizabeth Fry, leader of the Ladies Association for the Improvement of Female Prisoners in Newgate Prison.
Anti-Slavery Committee is founded in London.

Art and science

Architect, Robert Smirke begins construction of the British Museum.
Thomas Wakley founds The Lancet, the first weekly medical journal and important mouthpiece of medical reform.
Charles Babbage begins work on the first calculating machine.
Charles Macintosh invents waterproof fabric.

International

Catholic Association is founded by Daniel O'Connell in Ireland in an attempt to mobilise and politicise the entire Irish Catholic population in a systematic challenge to the ruling Protestant ascendancy.
War breaks out between France and Spain.
English missionary John Smith died in prison having been sentenced to be hanged for failing to take up arms against slaves in Demerara.

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