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The Academy of Eloquence (Demosthenes; Marcus Tullius Cicero; Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban; Sir Philip Sidney)

19 of 63 portraits of Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban

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The Academy of Eloquence (Demosthenes; Marcus Tullius Cicero; Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban; Sir Philip Sidney)

by William Faithorne
line engraving, published 1654
5 in. x 2 3/4 in. (128 mm x 71 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D22944

Sittersback to top

Artistback to top

  • William Faithorne (circa 1620-1691), Engraver and draughtsman. Artist or producer associated with 720 portraits, Sitter associated with 4 portraits.

Events of 1654back to top

Current affairs

Under the constitution prescribed in 'The Instrument of Government', the first Protectorate Parliament is summoned by Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. The constitution also marks the first systematic distribution of Parliamentary seats, listing MPs to be returned to Parliament. William Lenthall, Speaker of the House since 1640, continues as Speaker.

Art and science

Poet and polemicist, John Milton, writes Defensio secunda, in defence of the Parliamentary regime, and in response to an anonymous royalist tract which violently attacked Milton, the Clamor, published in The Hague in 1652, most probably written by religious controversialist, Anglican Peter Du Moulin.

International

Charles X, King of Sweden, ascends the Swedish throne after the scandal of Queen Kristina's abdication and subsequent conversion to Catholicism.
Treaty of Westminster is signed ending the First Anglo-Dutch War.
King Louis XIV of France is crowned at Rheims.

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