John Hunter

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Hunter

by William Overend Geller, printed by S.H. Hawkins, published by Henry Benham, after Sir Joshua Reynolds
mezzotint, published 21 April 1836 (1786)
19 7/8 in. x 15 3/8 in. (505 mm x 389 mm) plate size; 20 7/8 in. x 16 1/8 in. (529 mm x 409 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D36396

Sitterback to top

  • John Hunter (1728-1793), Surgeon and anatomist. Sitter in 13 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Henry Benham (active 1836), Publisher. Artist or producer associated with 1 portrait.
  • William Overend Geller (1804-1881), Printmaker and painter. Artist or producer associated with 23 portraits.
  • S.H. Hawkins (active 1841-1848), Printer. Artist or producer associated with 10 portraits.
  • Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792), Painter and first President of the Royal Academy. Artist or producer associated with 1425 portraits, Sitter associated with 40 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG 77: John Hunter (based on same portrait)
  • NPG D19254: John Hunter (based on same portrait)

Placesback to top

Events of 1836back to top

Current affairs

William Lovett founds the Working Men's Association, the precursor to Chartism, with the aim to achieving equal social and political rights between men of all classes.
A reduction in stamp duty from 4d to 1d helps to keep unstamped newspapers off the street, and leads to wider circulation of legal newspapers.
The first railway line is built in London, connecting to Greenwich and operated by the London Greenwich Railway (LGR).

Art and science

The American poet and writer Ralph Waldo Emerson outlines his theory of transcendentalism in Nature, in which he argues for individualism above traditional authority, stressing the infinitude of the private self and the possibility of achieving an original relation to the universe.
The German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer publishes On the Will in Nature, a precursor to his famous The World as Will and Representation.

International

Texas declares its independence from Mexico following a series of battles, including those at the Alamo and Goliad. Sam Houston is the first president of Texas, serving both in 1836-38 and 1841-44.
The city of Adelaide is founded in Australia, at the mouth of the Torrens river, named in honour of Queen Adelaide, consort of William IV.

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