John Rolle, Baron Rolle
4 of 6 portraits of John Rolle, Baron Rolle
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© National Portrait Gallery, London
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John Rolle, Baron Rolle
published by Thomas McLean
lithograph, published 11 June 1838
11 1/4 in. x 16 1/4 in. (287 mm x 414 mm) paper size
Acquired, 1956
Reference Collection
NPG D39850
Sitterback to top
- John Rolle, Baron Rolle (1751-1842), Politician; MP for Devon. Sitter associated with 6 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Thomas McLean (1788-1875), Publisher and dealer. Artist or producer associated with 1058 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1838back to top
Current affairs
The Anti-Corn Law league is established in Manchester, led by Richard Cobden and John Bright, aiming to create a fully free-trade economy.The People's Charter is published, demanding many constitutional amendments that would become central to future democratic reform, including universal male suffrage and secret ballots. Despite having one million signatures (and 5 million by 1848), the petition was rejected.
Slavery is completely abolished.
Art and science
Turner's The Fighting Temeraire is exhibited at the Royal Academy. The Temeraire, which had broken the line at the Battle of Trafalgar, was a reflection on the rapid changes of the industrial age. This was demonstrated this year when Isambard Brunel's Great Western crosses the Atlantic, in just fifteen days - a ship under sail could take a month.The London-Birmingham railway is also completed, the line engineered by Robert Stephenson.
International
The first stage in the formation of independent Boer republics in South Africa, as the Republic of Natal is formed in South Africa, following the Boers defeat of the Matabele of Mzilikasi. This comes two years after the Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the British-ruled colony of South Africa set out on the Great Trek, in search of their own independent state.The Central American Federation, an experimental republic formed of several Latin states splits.
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