John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
1 portrait by Robert Stewart
© National Portrait Gallery, London
John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
by and published by Robert Stewart
mezzotint, published 16 September 1779
Given by Henry Witte Martin, 1861
Reference Collection
NPG D4170
Sitterback to top
- John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich (1718-1792), First Lord of the Admiralty. Sitter associated with 25 portraits.
Artistback to top
- Robert Stewart (active 1776-1786), Engraver and modeller of portraits in wax. Artist or producer associated with 9 portraits.
Related worksback to top
Placesback to top
- Place made: United Kingdom: England, London (287 near Great Turnstile, Holborn, London)
Events of 1779back to top
Current affairs
Admiral Augustus Keppel, First Lord of the Admiralty during the final years of the American War of Independence is tried and acquitted at court martial of misconduct at the Battle of Ushant the previous year. His case becomes a cause célèbre.Botanist Joseph Banks tells a committee of the House of Commons that the east coast of Australia is suitable for the transportation of convicted felons.
Penitentiary Act authorises state prisons.
Art and science
Swiss artist Henry Fuseli settles in London after nine years in Rome. Painter and President of the Royal Academy Joshua Reynolds' celebrated Discourses on art are published as a book.World's first iron bridge is assembled across the Severn at Coalbrookdale.Inventor Samuel Crompton introduces the Spinning Mule.
John Newton and William Cowper's Olney Hymns is published, containing the first printed version of Amazing Grace.
International
American War of Independence: Spain, in alliance with France and the US, declares war on Britain. Great Siege of Gibraltar begins, in which French and Spanish forces try to wrest power from the established British Garrison, under the leadership of General George Augustus Eliot.Captain James Cook is killed in a skirmish with natives on the Sandwich Islands on his third and final voyage.
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