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John Henley with five unknown sitters

2 of 2 portraits by Jane Ireland

Identify sitters

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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John Henley with five unknown sitters

by Jane Ireland, after William Hogarth
etching, published 1794
9 5/8 in. x 6 1/4 in. (243 mm x 160 mm) paper size
Purchased with help from the Friends of the National Libraries and the Pilgrim Trust, 1966
Reference Collection
NPG D18628

Sitterback to top

  • John Henley (1692-1756), Clergyman and eccentric; 'Orator Henley'. Sitter in 5 portraits. Identify

Artistsback to top

  • William Hogarth (1697-1764), Painter and engraver. Artist or producer associated with 128 portraits, Sitter associated with 19 portraits.
  • Jane Ireland (active 1792-1794), Artist. Artist or producer associated with 2 portraits.

Related worksback to top

  • NPG D18627: John Henley with five unknown sitters (from same plate)

Events of 1794back to top

Current affairs

Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.
Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.

Art and science

Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.
Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.

International

Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.
Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.

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