John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
10 of 11 portraits of John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
© National Portrait Gallery, London
John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester
by William Nelson Gardiner, published by E. & S. Harding, after Silvester (Sylvester) Harding, after Unknown artist
stipple engraving, published 1 October 1794 (circa 1665-1670)
9 1/2 in. x 6 5/8 in. (242 mm x 169 mm) paper size
Given by Sir Herbert Henry Raphael, 1st Bt, 1913
Reference Collection
NPG D20284
Sitterback to top
- John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester (1647-1680), Poet and libertine. Sitter in 11 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- William Nelson Gardiner (1766-1814), Engraver and bookseller. Artist or producer associated with 52 portraits.
- E. & S. Harding (active 1786-before 1798), Publishers. Artist or producer associated with 96 portraits.
- Silvester (Sylvester) Harding (1745-1809), Artist; publisher. Artist or producer associated with 221 portraits.
- Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.
Subjects & Themesback to top
Events of 1794back to top
Current affairs
Treason Trials against John Horne Tooke, Thomas Hardy and John Thelwall take place amidst fears of domestic revolution. Their acquittal marks the most dramatic victory of the cause.Leader of the Opposition, Charles James Fox's Libel Bill secures the landmark right of trial by jury for the accused.
Thomas Muir and the four other Scottish Martyrs who campaigned for parliamentary reform were transported to Australia for sedition.
Art and science
Edward Jenner discovers the smallpox inoculation after realising that those who worked with cattle and caught cowpox developed immunity.Drury Lane Theatre re-opens under the management of the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan. In competition with the Covent Garden Theatre it featured a new pit and boxes designed by architect Henry Holland.
International
Maximilien Robespierre, member of the French dictatorial Committee of Public Safety is arrested and executed as part of a conspiracy by enemies who disliked his anti-extremist stance and zeal for social reform.Campaign in the Low Countries under the Duke of York. Allies are defeated and French reoccupy Brussels. British troops retreat to Holland.
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