Elizabeth Claypole (née Cromwell)
1 portrait matching these criteria:
- subject matching 'Landscapes'
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Elizabeth Claypole (née Cromwell)
by John Michael Wright
oil on panel, 1658
21 1/4 in. x 17 3/4 in. (540 mm x 451 mm)
Purchased, 1893
Primary Collection
NPG 952
Sitterback to top
- Elizabeth Claypole (née Cromwell) (1629-1658), Daughter of Oliver Cromwell. Sitter associated with 7 portraits.
Artistback to top
- John Michael Wright (1617-1694), Painter. Artist or producer associated with 29 portraits.
This portraitback to top
This allegorical, and posthumous, portrait shows her as Minerva, goddess of wisdom. The carved relief represents the goddess springing from the head of Jupiter (Jove) with the Latin motto AB JOVE PRINCIPIUM ('From Jove is My Beginning'), in allusion to her father, whose cameo portrait she holds.
Linked publicationsback to top
- Piper, David, Catalogue of Seventeenth Century Portraits in the National Portrait Gallery, 1625-1714, 1963, p. 73
- Saywell, David; Simon, Jacob, Complete Illustrated Catalogue, 2004, p. 128
Events of 1658back to top
Current affairs
Lord Protector, Oliver Cromwell dies from pneumonia at Whitehall on 3rd September. His effigy lay in state at Somerset House, the ceremony based upon that of James I. Cromwell's son, Richard Cromwell is nominated Lord Protector.Granddaughter of James I, Princess Sophia marries Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover.
Art and science
Puritan divine, Richard Baxter, publishes A Call to the Unconverted, a core text of evangelicalism.Playwright, William Davenant stages his innovative The Cruelty of the Spaniards in Peru, relating to Oliver Cromwell's anti-Spanish policy. Presented as a musical, it circumvents the ban imposed during the Interregnum on dramatic performances.
International
James, Duke of York, fighting alongside his brother, Henry, Duke of Gloucester, commands a Royalist contingent allied to Spanish forces against the armies of England, Holland and France at the Battle of the Dunes. Their defeat ends the prospect of a Royalist invasion of England with Spanish support.Comments back to top
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