William Benn

1 portrait by Thomas Hudson

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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William Benn

by James Macardell, after Thomas Hudson
mezzotint, 1746 or after
12 3/4 in. x 8 7/8 in. (324 mm x 227 mm) plate size; 21 1/8 in. x 15 1/4 in. (536 mm x 388 mm) paper size
Given by Ernest E. Leggatt, before 1922-01-01
Reference Collection
NPG D31666

Sitterback to top

  • William Benn (died 1755), Lord Mayor of London. Sitter in 3 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Thomas Hudson (1701-1779), Portrait painter and art collector. Artist or producer associated with 182 portraits.
  • James Macardell (1727 or 1728-1765), Mezzotint engraver. Artist or producer associated with 294 portraits, Sitter in 3 portraits.

Events of 1746back to top

Current affairs

Jacobites are defeated by the Duke of Cumberland and his forces at the Battle of Culloden; the last battle to take place on British soil. Bonnie Prince Charlie escapes to France with the help of Flora MacDonald. His supporters the Earl of Kilmarnock and Lord Balmerino are beheaded.
Dress Act bans Tartan and Highland dress.

Art and science

Scottish physician William Hunter begins his public lectures on anatomy.
Italian artist Giovanni Antonio Canal, better known as Canaletto, arrives in England, where he remains until 1755.
Quaker Minister and pharmacist William Cookworthy discovers kaolin or china clay in Cornwall and devises a way of making porcelain, which was previously imported from China.

International

War of the Austrian Succession: French forces led by Joseph François Dupleix capture the British East India Company's fort at Madras. One of its defenders, Robert Clive, makes his name by escaping his French captors.
Frederick II of Prussia begins building his summer palace of Sans Souci at Potsdam. His three victories in 1745 cause him to be known as Frederick the Great.
Philip V of Spain dies and is succeeded by Ferdinand VI.

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