Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
10 of 62 portraits of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Prince James Francis Edward Stuart
by and published by John Smith, after Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt
mezzotint, 1688
14 in. x 10 1/8 in. (356 mm x 256 mm) plate size; 17 in. x 10 7/8 in. (433 mm x 275 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D30809
Sitterback to top
- Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (1688-1766), Known as 'The Old Pretender'; son of James II. Sitter associated with 62 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Sir Godfrey Kneller, Bt (1646-1723), Portrait painter. Artist or producer associated with 1689 portraits, Sitter associated with 30 portraits.
- John Smith (1652-1743), Engraver. Artist or producer associated with 1181 portraits, Sitter in 4 portraits.
Related worksback to top
- NPG D10697: Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (from same plate)
- NPG D11540: Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (from same plate)
- NPG D32651: Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (from same plate)
- NPG D32652: Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (from same plate)
- NPG D32653: Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (from same plate)
- NPG D34714: Prince James Francis Edward Stuart (from same plate)
Events of 1688back to top
Current affairs
The Glorious Revolution. Senior statesmen, increasingly resentful of James's assault upon liberties of his subjects, invite William III of Orange to invade England. Their action is spurred on by the acquittal of seven bishops who refused to read James II's declaration of indulgence from their pulpits. James flees into exile.Art and science
George Savile, Marquess of Halifax, publishes his political tract, The Character of a Trimmer, written 1685, which urged Charles II to shake off his brother's influence.Writer, Aphra Behn, publishes Oroonoko, often considered to be an abolitionist treatise.
International
Nine Years' War. Threatened by William III's invasion of England and possible alliance of Protestant European states under his helm, Louis XIV sends French troops into the Rhineland. This pre-emptive strike ignites a war of attrition, and institutes a coalition of European states united in attempting to halt expansionist France.Comments back to top
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