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Increase Mather

5 of 27 portraits by James Hopwood Sr

© National Portrait Gallery, London

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Increase Mather

by James Hopwood Sr, published by Button & Sons
stipple engraving, early 19th century
6 1/4 in. x 4 3/8 in. (160 mm x 110 mm) plate size; 10 1/4 in. x 7 5/8 in. (260 mm x 195 mm) paper size
Given by the daughter of compiler William Fleming MD, Mary Elizabeth Stopford (née Fleming), 1931
Reference Collection
NPG D30915

Sitterback to top

  • Increase Mather (1639-1723), President of Harvard College, United States. Sitter in 6 portraits.

Artistsback to top

  • Button & Sons (active 1802-1870), Publishers and photographers. Artist or producer associated with 3 portraits.
  • James Hopwood Sr (1745 or 1754-1819), Printmaker. Artist or producer associated with 27 portraits.

Placesback to top

Events of 1800back to top

Current affairs

Widespread food riots after poor harvests of 1798-9. Theorist, Thomas Malthus, controversially argues that poverty and food shortages are an inevitable consequence of population growth, challenging assumptions that populousness was a sign of national prosperity and power. His thesis contributed forcefully to the debate over the existing Poor Law.

Art and science

William Wordsworth publishes his Preface to the Lyrical Ballads; a retrospective explanation of his experimental poems written with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It becomes one of the best-known manifestos of Romantic literature.

International

Lord Castlereagh, Chief Secretary for Ireland, is the main architect of the Act of Union under which Ireland is merged with Great Britain and the Irish parliament is abolished.
British troops support successful uprising by Maltese against the French.
Napoleon is victorious against Austrians at Marengo and reconquers Italy.

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