Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York
3 of 4 portraits by Johan Georg Wille (Will)
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York
by Johan Georg Wille (Will), after Unknown artist
line engraving, 1740s?
8 7/8 in. x 6 3/8 in. (225 mm x 162 mm) paper size
Purchased, 1960
Reference Collection
NPG D34725
Sitterback to top
- Henry Benedict Maria Clement Stuart, Cardinal York (1725-1807), Son of Prince James Francis Edward Stuart. Sitter in 10 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.
- Johan Georg Wille (Will) (1715-1808). Artist or producer associated with 4 portraits.
Portrait setback to top
Events of 1740back to top
Current affairs
The song Rule, Britannia! by Thomas Arne is performed for the first time at Cliveden, the country home of Frederick, Prince of Wales.A now discredited account by antiquarian William Stukely asserts that Stonehenge was built by druids.
Art and science
Samuel Richardson publishes the first two volumes of Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded, the best-selling novel of the period.Artists Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough both arrive in London. Reynolds is apprenticed to the leading portrait-painter Thomas Hudson, while Gainsborough begins his artistic training with the French engraver and illustrator Hubert-Francois Gravelot.
International
Death of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI and the succession of his eldest daughter Maria Térèsa heralds the start of the War of the Austrian Succession. Britain, already fighting Spain (in the War of Jenkin's Ear), is drawn into the wider conflict as an ally of Austria until 1748.Frederick II becomes King of Prussia.
Pope Benedict XIV succeeds Pope Clement XII as the 247th pope.
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