Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox
8 of 16 portraits of Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox
© National Portrait Gallery, London
Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox
by Wenceslaus Hollar, after Unknown artist
etching, 1642
3 7/8 in. x 3 7/8 in. (97 mm x 97 mm) plate size; 3 7/8 in. x 3 3/4 in. (100 mm x 95 mm) paper size
Reference Collection
NPG D18328
Sitterback to top
- Mary Villiers, Duchess of Richmond and Lennox (1622-1685), Daughter of 1st Duke of Buckingham; wife of 1st Duke of Richmond. Sitter in 16 portraits.
Artistsback to top
- Wenceslaus Hollar (1607-1677), Etcher. Artist or producer associated with 540 portraits, Sitter associated with 10 portraits.
- Unknown artist, Artist. Artist or producer associated with 6578 portraits.
Events of 1642back to top
Current affairs
Charles I fails to arrest five members of Parliament and rejects Parliament's Nineteen Propositions.Outbreak of Civil War. The Battle of Edgehill, the first fought between Royalist armies led by Lieutenant-General, Patrick Ruthven, Earl of Brentford and Parliamentarians under Captain-General, Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex, is inconclusive.
Art and science
Parliament closes all theatres in London judging entertainment sinful. A Jovial Crew, by playwright, Richard Brome, is reportedly the last play staged before the closure.Poet, John Denham, writes Cooper's Hill, a reflection on kingship during the current political upheavals.
International
Royalist soldier, James Butler, Duke of Ormonde, leads the king's forces in Ireland against the Irish Confederates. During the year, he successfully achieves victory at the battle of Kilrush and raises the siege of Drogheda.France's first minister, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu dies and is succeeded by Cardinal Jules Mazarin.
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