Imagined Lives: Portraits of Unknown People
Past display archive
3 December 2011 - 8 July 2012
Room 33
Free
Unknown woman, formerly known as Mary, Queen of Scots
by Unknown artist
circa 1570
NPG 96
This display looks in detail at fourteen portraits of people whose identities are uncertain. Dating from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, these portraits were once thought to depict famous sitters including Queen Elizabeth I, the young pretender to the throne Lady Arabella Stuart, and the poet and courtier Sir Thomas Overbury. These identities, however, have long since been disputed. New research, undertaken in part by MA students from the University of Bristol, is presented alongside the portraits. The likelihood of previously given identities is assessed and, in some cases, new identities are suggested.
Inspired by these mystery portraits, internationally renowned authors John Banville, Tracy Chevalier, Julian Fellowes, Alexander McCall Smith, Terry Pratchett, Sarah Singleton, Joanna Trollope and Minette Walters have imagined what the lives of these sitters might have been like. Their fictional biographies and character sketches accompany the exhibition and were published together in a fully illustrated paperback.
Read extracts from the Imagined Lives publication
Imagined Lives podcast
Listen to extracts on the Imagined Lives podcast
Eight internationally acclaimed authors have invented imaginary biographies and character sketches based on fourteen unidentified portraits. Who are these men and women, why were they painted, and why do they now find themselves in the Collection of the National Portrait Gallery? With fictional letters, diaries, mini-biographies and memoirs, Imagined Lives creates vivid stories about these unknown sitters from the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Courtesy of the National Trust
Listen to the podcast in iTunes
Download the mp3s
- The Life of Nicholas Colthurst by Sarah Singleton
- The Biography of William Wrighton by Julian Fellowes
- Rosy by Tracy Chevalier
- Mathilda's Letter by Minette Walters
- A Letter from Catherine Hartshorn by Joanna Trollope
- The Tale of Joshua Easement by Terry Pratchett
- False Mary by Alexander McCall Smith
Imagined Lives story competition
Unknown man, formerly known as George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
attributed to Cornelius De Neve
1627
NPG 1346

© National Portrait Gallery, London
Related resources
Related portraits
- Unknown woman, formerly known as Margaret Tudor (NPG 1173)
- Unknown man, formerly known as Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk (NPG 1732)
- Unknown woman, formerly known as Mary, Queen of Scots (NPG 96)
- Unknown man of the Van Nierop family (NPG 1306)
- Probably Sir Robert Dudley (NPG 2613)
- Unknown woman, possibly Queen Elizabeth I (NPG 2825)
- Unknown woman, possibly Lady Arabella Stuart (NPG 1723)
- Unknown man, formerly known as John Bull (NPG 4873)
- Unknown man, possibly William Drummond of Hawthornden (NPG 1195)
- Unknown man, formerly known as Sir Ralph Winwood (NPG 40)
- Unknown man, formerly known as Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland (NPG 1344)
- Unknown man, formerly known as George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (NPG 1346)
- Unknown man, formerly known as Cornelius Johnson (Cornelius Janssen van Ceulen) (NPG 1887)
- Unknown man, formerly known as James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch (NPG 1566)
Related sitters
- George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
- John Bull
- William Drummond of Hawthornden
- Sir Robert Dudley
- Queen Elizabeth I
- James Scott, Duke of Monmouth and Buccleuch
- Cornelius Johnson (Cornelius Janssen van Ceulen)
- Margaret Tudor
- Mary, Queen of Scots
- Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk
- Sir Thomas Overbury
- Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
- Lady Arabella Stuart
- Sir Ralph Winwood